01 o te 10
Kei roto i te Cleveland's Crawford Auto Museum
1916 Chandler Touring Car. (© 2006 S. Mitchell; Raihana ki a About, Inc.) Engari mo te roopu huihuinga a Henry Ford, ko Cleveland te "Motor City". I te tau 1900, i neke atu i te 1000 nga kaihanga raina iti e noho tahi ana i roto i te United States, neke atu i te 70 o ratou i Cleveland. Ko te moto tuatahi i hokona i roto i te US i haere mai i Cleveland o Winton Motors; Ko te motuka tuatahi ki te whakamahi i nga piro karaihe parahi ko Cleveland Baker Motors; me te whakamahinga tuatahi o te kupu French "motuka" i te taha o te ahumahi motokoto US ko Cleveland Plain Dealer , a Charles Shanks, i te tau 1899.
Kotahi tetahi o nga kaihanga a Cleveland kaore i pakihi, engari ko Cleveland me Te Tai Tokerau o Ohio i mau tonu ki te whakauru nui ki nga waahi miihini, ki te karaihe, ki te karaihe, ki nga hua raima hoki ki nga tau 1960. Ko te tikanga, i te tau 1963 13 ōrau o te mahi a Cleveland i mahi i etahi āhuatanga o te ahumahi auto.
I hangaia te Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum i te tau 1963 me te kohinga takitahi o te kamupene Thompson Products a Crawford. (Ko nga hua o te Thompson i muri mai kua whakawhitingahia, kua riro hei TRW, Inc.) E whakaatu ana te whare taonga i nga waka pereoo 200, i roto ia ratou 80 waka i puta mai i Cleveland.Tuhinga o mua
1899 Winton Phaeton
1899 Winton Phaeton. (© 2006 S. Mitchell; Raihana ki a About, Inc.) Ko te Winton Motor Carriage Company, i whakaturia i 1897 i Cleveland, ko te kamupene tuatahi o Amerika ki te hoko i te motopaika. I hangaia e te kaihoko pahikara Scottish, ko Alexander Winton, i hangaia e te kamupene "nga kaieke hoiho", i hangaia e te ringa me te roopu huinga. I waitohuhia nga waka mo te Winton mo o ratou nohoanga moenga, mo nga pou hiako, mo nga waahi. I hanga e te Kamupene Rubber Goodrich o Akron nga potae.
Ko te Phaeton i tuhia i runga ko tetahi o nga 100 waka i whakaputaina i taua tau, ko te mea nui rawa o te ao hangaia. E $ 1000 te utu. Ko tetahi o nga kaihoko i taua tau ko James Packard, nana nei i tuku tana taonga i roto i te ahumahi a Detroit, hei rangatira mo Packard Motors.Cleveland History Footnote
I noho a Alexander Winton me tona hapu i te huarahi o Lake Avenue ki Te Moana-a-Kiwa, ki te hauauru o Cleveland. I wehehia tana taonga tawhito i muri i tona matenga. Ko tetahi wahi o te whare ki te whare ataahua o Woodwood Highwood , Winton Place, nona nei te ingoa.
Tuhinga o mua
1903 Winton Bullet # 2 Racing Car
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Raihana ki a About, Inc.) Ko nga kaiwhakarato auto tuatahi e rapu ana ki te whakanui ake i nga hua o ta ratou hua mai i nga tuhi korero, penei i te hanga i te moti "tere". He rereke a Winton Motors. I te tau 1901, i hangaia e te kamupene te "Motopaika No 1". I whakakorehia e ia he record 53 mph, engari i ngaro i muri i te whakataetae me te paioni a Detroit, Henry Ford.
Ko Winton tonu i tuhi ki te mahi "Bullet No. 2" (i runga ake nei). I whakamatautauria e ia te motokā, kaore ano i tuhia, kaore ano hoki i eke, Clifton Boulevard, ka pirihia he record 70 mph. I muri i ngaro te motokā ki tetahi taraiwa Ford, Barney Oldfield.
04 o te 10
1903 Hoffman General Utility Rear-Entrance Tourneau
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Raihana ki a About, Inc.) I te mutunga o te rau tau 1900, ka huri a Frenchman Clevelander a Louis Hoffman hei kaiwhakarato pahikara pai. Ka rite ki te maha o nga kaihanga pahikara, he mea whakamiharo ia ki nga motuka hou e hangaia ana i Europe. I te tau 1900, i whakatuwheratia e ia te Hoffman Automobile and Company Company i Cleveland i Lake St. me Marquette Ave.
Ko nga motika tuatahi o Hoffman, e wātea ana i te tau 1902, he kaha te pupuhi, engari he pai te whakarereke o te kamupene ki nga engines-powered engine. I hoko a Hoffman i te kamupene i te tau 1903, a ka mohiotia ko Royal Motor Car Company.
Ko te 1903 Hoffman General Utility Tourneau (kei runga ake nei) ko te motopaika kotahi-cylinder. E noho ana ia i te wha o nga kaitautoko, kei raro i te waahi o te taraiwa te kaa ki te waiho i te waahi mo te rokiroki. Ko tetahi o nga 100 o aua waka i whakaputaina i te tau 1903. Ko te utu putea he $ 925.
Tuhinga o mua
1904 Baker Motors Newport Runabout
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Raihana ki a About, Inc.) I te tau 1899, ko Walter C. Baker, he kaitohutohu o te Institute Institute, i mua i tana ake kamupene, te Kamupene Pounamu a Amerika. Ka rite ki era atu o taua tau, he ahuareka ki a ia te motuka me te tau 1899 i hangaia te Baker Motor Vehicle Company i Cleveland me nga hoa, a Rollin me Fred White.
I hangaia e te Baker Motor Vehicle Company he motokā hiko e tino maamaa ana ki te hapai i taua "ka taea e nga wahine te mahi." Ko te motokona i runga ake ko te mana o Miss Miriam Norton, te tamahine a te Hapori Hoko o Te Tai Hauauru, David Z. Norton. Ko te motuka motika e rua-pahihi he motika .75hp e rere ana i runga i te papahiko 12-kamera. Ko te utu a te motokā he $ 1500.
Ko te taenga mai o te whetu hiko ko te mate o te motokā hiko. I whakauruhia a Baker Motors me tetahi atu kaihoko hiko hiko hiko a Cleveland, a Rauch raua ko Lang, i te tau 1915, ka uru ki te hanga waka waka. I puta te kamupene ki te kamupene Baker Materials Handling Company, i puta atu i te pakihi i te tau 1989.
06 o te 10
1905 Peerless Model 9 "Roi de Belges"
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Raihana ki a About, Inc.) Ko te Kamupene Motopaika Peerless, i whakaturia i te tau 1900, i te 9400 Quincy Avenue, he kaihanga o nga motopaika tiketike. I te timatanga, he kaihanga o nga kakahu me nga kaieke hoiho, kaore ano te ingoa Peerless i rite ki te kounga. I te Packard me te Pierce-Arrow, ka mohiohia ko "Toru P o Motordom", ko te "P" e whakaatu ana i nga motika. Ko te mutunga, ko te kounga e arai ana i te mate o te kamupene hangarau. Ko te motokā i runga i te toharite o te tekau nga tau, roa atu i ta raatau waka. Na, i muri i te parekura hokohoko o te tau 1929, he iti noa te hunga i whiwhi moni mo aua waka. Ko te tohu Peerless i tae noa ki te tau 1932, i te wa i huri ai te kamupene ki te hokohoko, na te whakaputa i te "Black Label" a Carling i roto i nga tau 1970.
Ko te motokā i whakaahuahia i runga, ko "Roi de Belges", ko "Kingi o Belgique", ko te waenganui o te raina 1905. Ko te utu mo te $ 3500 (he taonga iti i te tau 1905).
Tuhinga o mua
1910 Model Model 15 - 30 Te Ara Tae
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Raihana ki a About, Inc.) I te tau 1897, ka heke a Frank B. Stearns, e 17 tau, i te kura ki te whai i tetahi whare mahi e whakawhitinga ana i nga mahi hou - te motuka. I te taha o ana hoa tokorua, i whakaturia e ia he toa miihini i roto i te whare tarai a tona hapu i te huarahi o Euclid Avenue me te Republic (inaianei E. 101st Street). I tino pai tona papa ki te tuku i tana moni i te moni ki te whakawhānui ki te whare witi a te whānau, i reira a Frank i hanga ai i tetahi toa hokohoko. I te tau 1902, ka nekehia e ia te umanga angitu ki a Euclid Ave me Lakeview Rd. rite te FB Stearns Co.
I te tau 1910, i hanga e te kamupene 100 waka i ia tau, i te tau 1912, he manga, he kaihokohoko i roto i te 125 pa. Ko te tipu ka tipu ki te 3850 nga waehu i te tau 1925, engari ko te whakawhitinga katoa, engari kua pakaru te kamupene, a hokona ana i taua tau ki te Kamupene Willys-Overland ki Toledo. Kaore ano te kamupene i whakaora, i whakakorea i te tau 1929.
Ko te motokā i runga ake nei ko te motikuti e rima-paatai, i hokona mo te $ 3375 i te tau 1910. Ko te motokā e kaha ana i te moto e wha-cylinder, 30hp engine.Tuhinga o mua
1913 Baker Motors WB Roadster
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Raihana ki a About, Inc.) I te tau 1899, ko Walter C. Baker, he kaitohutohu o te Institute Institute, i mua i tana ake kamupene, te Kamupene Pounamu a Amerika. Ka rite ki era atu o taua tau, he ahuareka ki a ia te motuka me te tau 1899 i hangaia te Baker Motor Vehicle Company i Cleveland me nga hoa, a Rollin me Fred White.
I hangaia e te Baker Motor Vehicle Company he motokā hiko e tino maamaa ana ki te hapai i taua "ka taea e nga wahine te mahi."
Ko te taenga mai o te whetu hiko ko te mate o te motokā hiko. I whakauruhia a Baker Motors me tetahi atu kaihoko hiko hiko hiko a Cleveland, a Rauch raua ko Lang, i te tau 1915, ka uru ki te hanga waka waka. I puta te kamupene ki te kamupene Baker Materials Handling Company, i puta atu i te pakihi i te tau 1989.
Ko te WB Roadster, kei runga ake nei, he motokā hiko, e rere atu ana i te 48-volt. He tauira iti, he waiata, me te 87% noa iho te turanga.
Tuhinga o mua
1916 Koinei te Kaitautoko Tauira e ono o Carndler
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Raihana ki a About, Inc.) I whakatūhia a Chandler Motors o Cleveland i te tau 1913, he kaiwhakanao o nga motopaika-tau. I te timatanga o nga tau 1920, ko ratou te kaiwhakarato huarahi nui i Cleveland me te 13 nui o te iwi. I mohiotia a Chandler mo te hanganga o te kaainga a to waka. I piki tonu te kamupene, i te tau 1928, i hokona atu ki a Hupp Motors. He nui rawa te raruraru o nga kaihanga i nga hua o waenga-tau, a, i te tau 1930, kaore he pakihi i te kamupene.
Ko te tauira ono, ko te ahua o runga ake, ko te tauira utu nui rawa o te tau 1916. Ko nga kaituhi e ono nga taraiwa e haere ana ki te moti motika - e rua i mua, e toru i muri, e rua i runga i nga peke. Ko te utu mo te $ 1295.Tuhinga o mua
1920 White Motors DanDee Potato Chips Tukuna Van
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Raihana ki a About, Inc.) Cleveland's White Machine Rewing Machine He kamupene pai te hanga o te miihini miihini, te pereti roera, phonographs, rama rama, me te taputapu mīhini, i roto i era atu mea, mai i te tau 1866. Kaore a Thomas White i aro ki nga motuka tae noa ki tana tama, a Rollin, i mahi poto mo Baker Motors, ka timata ia ki te ako ia Cornell. I te tau 1900, ka hoki mai a Rollin ki te kainga ki te hanga i nga tohu taraiwa e wha, tae atu ki te tau 1906, i hangaia e te White Sewing Machine Co. etahi waka 193. I wehea te wehewehenga o taua waka i taua tau ano, a neke ana ki tetahi tipu hou i E. 79e me St. Clair.
I whakakikitia a White i nga motukini i te tau 1909, i muri i te hanga o nga taraka taimaha. I noho te kamupene ki nga mahi pakihi tae noa ki waenganui o nga tau 1970. Ko te taraka tuku kei runga nei ko te ahua o nga taraka kua whakaritea.